Should We Legalize Marijuana Essays - Cannabis, Herbalism

Would it be advisable for us to Legalize Marijuana? Why Not? Naim Jones South Suburban Community College Creator Note This paper was set up for Sociology 101, Section 002, educated by Professor Richardson. Unique As of now, we have brought back around old styles of design and music. Presently, as a greater amount of our age starts to enter the political world we are seeing an adjustment in arrangements that have held firm for just about a century. All the more explicitly, we are seeing an adjustment in the demeanor toward maryjane and whether it ought to be sanctioned. During the hour of illegalization of cannabis, the medication had an unfathomably antagonistic inclination related with it, which numerous individuals currently accept to be off base and out of line. Since individuals are increasingly educated, progressively associated and increasingly vocal, the United States government ought to permit and even energize more research of the risks and addictive nature of the medication which will without a doubt legitimize clinical use and perhaps recreational use to be nefit the individuals and the economy extraordinarily. This paper will talk about numerous subjects relating to pot. It will s tart by clarifying the historical backdrop of maryjane in this nation. At that point it will talk about general assessment of maryjane and purposes behind that feeling. Next, it will dissipate bogus bits of gossip about the impacts of maryjane. It will at that point talk around a couple of inconveniences of cannabis. After it will counter those hindrances with a few preferences of cannabis. Next, it will talk about Colorado and Washington State's circumstance since legitimizing weed recreationally. It will at that point educate the peruser regarding different states seeking after legitimization of maryjane in some degree. At long last , it will finish up with Arkansas' interpretation of pot and endeavors to get it passed restoratively. Cannabis is a plant that is developed in numerous spots thr oughout the world. It is a quickly developing plant that requires just eight to twelve weeks to develop. It stifles out most different plants developed around it and has an impervious to everything except eight out of one hundred known irritations. Cannabis is developed for two primary reasons; for modern hemp and for maryjane. Modern hemp incorporates the seeds, stems, roots and every other piece of Cannabis with the exception of the dried leaves. It has more than 50,000 diverse item applications including: paper, materials, biodegradable plastics, development, wellbeing food, and fuel. Pot is the dried leaves of Cannabis that contains high-l evels of THC and can be utilized for some clinical issues. THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol), is the synthetic in maryjane that is additionally created normally inside the human cerebrum and controls the impact of joy, memory, thinking, fixation, tactile and time recognition, and comp osed development. With such a protracted rundown of flexible uses comes numerous inquiries all originating from the greater inquiry, What would marijuana be able to accomplish for us?. The appropriate response will get apparent by reacting to the accompanying inquiries: What is the historical backdrop of cannabis in America? How does the American general visibility maryjane? What are the cons of utilizing cannabis? Are there profits by utilizing weed? What has happened to states that have just sanctioned pot? All through time the U.S. government has placed numerous approvals and oblivious convictions about cannabis in to the standard perspective on the American open. Circumstances are different and issues need unraveling, the sanctioning of maryjane is the response to something beyond a couple of America's issues. What is the historical backdrop of maryjane in America? As right on time as the 1600's hemp has existed in America. In those days, provincial ranchers had to develop hemp to send back to England to be utilized in rope, sails, and garments. It was not until the late nineteenth century that weed got mainstream for its restorative employments. After the Mexican Revolution of 1910 the United States began to get its first surge of Hispanic foreigners. These workers presented the chance of utilizing weed recreationally. Smoking cannabis truly started to take off in the years paving the way to the Great Depression. Because of this terrible planning, and the association with Hispanic outsiders' weed got a great deal of fault for the expanded joblessness and brutality in America. By 1931 twenty-nine states had made maryjane illicit and that solitary expanded until America entered World War II in the 1941. Following the beginning of the war the Department of

Beowulf And King Arthur Essay Example For Students

Beowulf And King Arthur Essay Various tales about various legends have been told and afterward retold. All ofthese saints do various things and every one of them have an alternate set ofqualities which make them legends. Because of the way that there are just so manyheroic experiences and characteristics, most are partaken to some extent with at any rate one otherhero. Such is the situation between the incredible legend, Beowulf, from the epic poemBeowulf and King Arthur from the narrative of Morte dArthur. These extraordinary heroeshave solid similitudes and a lot of contrasts. When theirsimilarities have been thought about and afterward excused it is clear that Beowulf isthe more prominent legend of the two. Genuine saints do beneficial things for good individuals. Such isthe case in Beowulf, Beowulf leaves his country to help the Danish individuals ridthemselves of the human eating beast, Grendel. This gallant quality is alsoevident in Morte dArthur, as Arthur deliberately rides into a fight all together torid his kin of an insidious knight who might not permit others to pass. Both heroesare showing their anxiety for others by gambling themselves fighting for thegreater great. In a similar angle they are additionally making progress toward adoration and respectfrom the individuals they secure. So as to get most extreme regard per battle,both Beowulf and Arthur go into fight to some degree alone. Beowulf specificallyasks, That , alone and with the assistance of men,/May cleanse all evilfrom lobby (Beowulf, line 165-166). His solicitation is conceded by Hrothgar,King of the Danes, so he and his man go into the fight themselves and whenGrendel is vanquished, the magnificence, love and regard have a place exclusively with Beowulf andhis men. Arthur does likewise, he met with his man and his pony, and somounted up and dressed his shield and took his lance, and bade his chamberlaintarry there till he came back once more (Morte dArthur passage 20). AlthoughArthur starts his excursion alone he m eets up with Merlin, the court magicianand loyal friend, who goes with him. Much like Beowulf, Arthur gainsgreat regard and recognition from all men of love by battling alone, even thoughit isn't really the most astute activity. The attribute of beingfearless when confronted with death is frequently a characteristic of saints since it isassociated with boldness and quality. Lord Arthur and Beowulf are not apprehensive todie, in this manner demonstrating their fortitude to their foes and companions. At the point when Arthur isfaced with death he proclaims, welcome be it when it cometh, however to yield meunto thee as I had liefer kick the bucket than to be so disgraced. (MortedArthur, passage 34). Just put he would prefer to bite the dust than admit to defeatand being fainthearted. Beowulf feels similarly about death. He illustratesthis by indicating no dread for his own life however rather communicating worry for thehonor of King Higlac by asking that, if demise takes , send thehamm ered/Mail of protective layer to Higlac (Beowulf, line 186-187). In sendinghis King his defensive layer it commits once again himself to his nation and lets his King bereminded of his grit each time he views it. That is the degree to whichBeowulf and King Arthur are comparable. Beowulf has much more trust in hisfighting capacity then Arthur has in his. This is apparent in the reality thatBeowulf battles Grendel unarmed, he says my hands/Alone will battle for me,struggle forever (Beowulf, line 172-173). His thinking behind this is thatGrendels, contempt of men/Is incredible to the point that he needs no weapons and fearsnone/Nor will (Beowulf, line 167-169). By confronting Grendel unarmedto shows that he is fearless and all the more critically unafraid to be equivalent to Grendel. .u3d51457eb200171686d9e3b8639a55c5 , .u3d51457eb200171686d9e3b8639a55c5 .postImageUrl , .u3d51457eb200171686d9e3b8639a55c5 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u3d51457eb200171686d9e3b8639a55c5 , .u3d51457eb200171686d9e3b8639a55c5:hover , .u3d51457eb200171686d9e3b8639a55c5:visited , .u3d51457eb200171686d9e3b8639a55c5:active { border:0!important; } .u3d51457eb200171686d9e3b8639a55c5 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u3d51457eb200171686d9e3b8639a55c5 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u3d51457eb200171686d9e3b8639a55c5:active , .u3d51457eb200171686d9e3b8639a55c5:hover { haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u3d51457eb200171686d9e3b8639a55c5 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u3d51457eb200171686d9e3b8639a55c5 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u3d51457eb200171686d9e3b8639a55c5 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u3d51457eb200171686d9e3b8639a55c5 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3d51457eb200171686d9e3b8639a55c5:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u3d51457eb2001716 86d9e3b8639a55c5 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u3d51457eb200171686d9e3b8639a55c5-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u3d51457eb200171686d9e3b8639a55c5:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Frees - Fear in Cuckoo's Nest and The Scarle Essay Since Grendel is going to battle without the utilization of weapons, Beowulf createsequality and in this way more regard upon himself by doing likewise. Were as themuch less sure Arthur battles just with weapons and once his injuries wereamended his initially thought was, I have no blade (Morte dArthur,paragraph 41) trailed by the undertaking of discovering him a sword. This demonstratesArthurs shortcoming in his reliance of weapons and along these lines Beowulfs greatnessin examination. Beowulf is without a doubt the more noteworthy saint as the assistance he got fromhis men was futile, not by deficiency of his men however by the straightforward truth that Grendel,had entranced all mens weapons, laid spells/That blunted each mortalmans cutting edge (Beowulf, line 322-323). Since Beowulfs men could give himno help due to Grendels spell, he needed to crush the beast without anyone else withhis bear hands. Arthur then again lost his fight. First Arthur lost ajousting match at that poin t lost on the ground when the knight destroyed King Arthurssword in two pieces (Morte dArthur, passage 32). Merlin needed to come tohis salvage now and by utilizing his enchantment he put the knight to bed for aperiod of three hours. So to recap Beowulf crushed a beast with no guide fromhis friends and Arthur couldn't overcome a knight, he rather he had torely on the guide of enchantment from Merlin. Indeed, even idea both King Arthur and Beowulfare extraordinary saints, Beowulf develops as the more prominent of the two. He does thisthrough his fruitful accomplishments just, not through his chivalrous characteristics. For whencomparing the brave characteristics of Arthur and Beowulf they come up entirely even. Both show an extraordinary love for others as the two of them attempt to do beneficial things forcommendable individuals. Their disparities in valor may be because of the reality thatArthur is a youthful legend in contrast with Beowulf who is an accomplished saint. Whichever way they, as most legends, have similitudes and contrasts, this makesthem what their identity is, excellent and noteworthy dream characters.

The Use of Suboxone for Opiate Addiction

The Use of Suboxone for Opiate Addiction Addiction Drug Use Opioids Print Treating Opiate Addiction With Suboxone Combination Drug Offers Advantages Over Methadone Therapy By Mark Cichocki, RN twitter linkedin Mark Cichocki, RN, is an HIV/AIDS nurse educator at the University of Michigan Health System for more than 20 years. Learn about our editorial policy Mark Cichocki, RN Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 09, 2014 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 20, 2019 Pamela Moore / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Opioids Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Opiate addiction is a growing problem in the U.S. as evidenced by the 2015 outbreak of HIV in Indiana which was attributed to the abuse of the drug Oxycontin. In the face of a widening epidemic, a prescription drug called Suboxone (buprenorphine naloxone) is being increasingly used to treat opioid addiction. Understanding Opiates Opiates are a family of narcotic drug derived naturally or synthetically from the seed of the opium poppy plant (Papaver somniferum). They function as sedatives to depress activity in the central nervous system, thereby reducing pain and inducing sleep. Long-term opiate use can result in increased tolerance to the drug. When this happens, the user would need to increase the dose to achieve the same effect. This can cause an increasing dependence which we have come to know as an addiction. In some cases, this can lead to accidental overdose and even death. Some of the most commonly abused opiates include: HeroinFentanylMorphineVicodin (hydrocodone)OxycontinOxycodoneCodeineMethadone Treating Opioid Addiction With Suboxone Suboxone is an oral prescription drug that was granted approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2002 to treat opioid addiction. Prescribed as either a sublingual tablet or film, it contains two active drugs: Buprenorphine, a partial opioid antagonist, which provides relief from craving and withdrawal symptoms by blocking opiate receptors in the brainNaloxone, an opiate antagonist, which blocks the effects of the opiate drug itself The combined use overcomes some of the shortcomings of the individual drugs. Buprenorphine, for example, has the potential to be addictive but is less so since the naloxone quashes the opiate effects. Naloxone, by contrast, works in the background as a deterrent, only taking effect when opiates are injected into the system. When this happens, naloxone can induce withdrawal symptoms including nausea, headache, sweating, restlessness, vomiting, and trembling. Effectiveness Suboxone has been found to be effective in that it reduces the cravings associated with long-term opiate use while providing deterrence to current use. Compared to methadone, Suboxone is less addictive and faster acting (taking around a week to detoxify compared to weeks or even months with methadone). Suboxone also seems to work better when used for longer periods of time. One study showed that opiate-dependent youth who used Suboxone for 12 weeks were more likely to remain abstinent compared to counterparts who had only undergone two-week detox treatment. How Its Prescribed Suboxone is prescribed as part of a structured drug detoxification program and for maintenance therapy when needed. It is available as a generic (under the brand names Bunavail and Zubsolve) and offered in various formulations to ensure the gradual tapering off of use: 12 mg buprenorphine with 3 mg naloxone8 mg buprenorphine with 2 mg naloxone4 mg buprenorphine with 1 mg naloxone2 mg buprenorphine with 0.5 mg naloxone Treatment Plans While approaches can vary depending on treatment centers, there are typically four steps to any Suboxone treatment plan: Intake which includes a medical and psychosocial evaluation, a urine drug screen, and blood tests to ensure that you can take the drug without harmInduction to transition you from the opiates you are currently on to Suboxone with the aim of minimizing cold turkey withdrawal symptomsStabilization where Suboxone is adjusted to the lowest dose to suppress withdrawal symptoms to allow for eventual tapering off and discontinuation of treatmentMaintenance for those with severe addiction who may need on-going, medically supervised treatment and support (including attendance at a Narcotics Anonymous or non-step support group) Considerations Suboxone should not be used in persons with moderate to severe liver dysfunction as the can lead to a worsening of symptoms. Common side effects include headache, nausea, vomiting, excessive sweating, constipation, symptoms of withdrawal, insomnia, pain, and the accumulation of fluids in the legs (peripheral edema). Suboxone does have the potential for misuse if injected. In such case, the relatively low dose of naloxone does not appear to mitigate the high achieved from the buprenorphine component. As such, Suboxone can only be prescribed under a doctor-supervised treatment or maintenance program. Because opioid addiction is both a physical and psychological illness, treatment requires a multidisciplinary team able to address both of those needs. If you feel you could benefit from Suboxone, contact the hospitals or mental health agencies in your area for referrals to nearby addiction treatment centers.

Ethics in the Workplace - 1201 Words

Ethics in the Workplace Classical and Contemporary Ethical Philosophies Ethical philosophies served as guide for people in the workplace to make moral decisions in conducting business. There are classical normative ethical philosophies as well as contemporary ethical philosophies being used. They have been applied in the different levels or dimensions of the business organizations. People do know that there are business organizations that have disregarded ethical standards and encounters ethical issues inside their company. There are times that ethical standards or norms have to be set aside to achieve something worthwhile for the company. Lately, businesses recognize the importance of ethics to help establish the integrity of the†¦show more content†¦Business adapt ethical theories that can satisfy their needs or in the context of the situation. Some theories do strictly adhere to the laws of morality and that a business should stop their operations once they are found to violate rules of conduct. Dimensions of Business Relationship Business organizations are composed of different and complex relationships of people involve in the entire process. Business ethics do covers wide areas of concerns like corporate compliance, social responsibility, reputation management, fair labor practices, accurate accounting and audits and even environmental stewardship. It has something to do on how the company handles and deals with all the stakeholders involve like the clients, employees, shareholders, suppliers and the community (Business Ethics Primer, 2005). There are many responsibilities and people involve. Businesses differ from one another in how they value the dimensions of business relationship. Analytical and problem solving skills are important to resolve ethical dilemmas involve in the business. Employer to Employee Common ethical issues that arise between employers and the employees include issue on wages and company benefits, gender issues, disparagement, cultural diversity, layoff decisions, fair labor practices, work standards and conditions and other more. How would the employers resolve these kinds of problems? Is it right for the employers to give in to every need of hisShow MoreRelatedEthics : Ethics And The Workplace1407 Words   |  6 PagesIn this day in age ethics is a big part of businesses. An Ethical employee tends to make decisions in the best interest of their employers, co-workers, and also outside companies other than themselves. This being said I will be discussing how ethics and communication can help and benefit you in the workplace and how it can build relationships with employees, what companies look for in their workplace using ethic also some statistics of how ethics benefits the workplace, and a few cons businessesRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of The Workplace1014 Words   |  5 PagesEthics in the Workplace What is Ethics and why is it an important part of the workplace? Ethics or moral philosophy is the branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct. (Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia) Decisions taken within an organization may be made by person or groups, but whoever makes them will be influenced by the culture of the company. A decision to behave ethically is a moral. Employees need to decide what they thinkRead MoreWorkplace Ethics1046 Words   |  5 PagesWorkplace Ethics: Unprofessional Conduct BUS 309 Business Ethics Professor: Keith Graves August 23, 2013 Today, there seems to a big misconception of what professionalism means in and out the workplace. Many people go to work just to earn a living and that is fine however, when you hold a position of stature or prestige there are certain elements you must value to the profession as a teacher. â€Å"Professional teacher† refers to the status of a person who is paid to teach. They are supposedRead MoreEthics in the Workplace1223 Words   |  5 PagesGood ethics is essential in the workplace to have a good, working environment. Many companies now enforce ethics training, in hopes that the good ethics will rise above bad ethics. But in too many cases that does not happen. It is important to enforce good ethics in the workplace so that trust may be a result. Employers must be able to build trust around their employees and visa versa. Employees must also be able to trust fellow employees. When bad ethics are being displayed by an individualRead MoreWorkplace Ethics1008 Words   |  5 Pages Assignment 2: Workplace Ethics Danielle Davis Professor Kenneth A. Pino BUS 309: Business Ethics Abstract Regardless of your occupation, employees have the right to privacy. Case 9.1: Unprofessional Conduct shows how Pettit privacy was violated. Pettit was a teacher of many years and never had a bad evaluation of her work. What she did outside of work was labeled unprofessional by the Board of Education and they chose to fire her because they believed she was unfit to teach. I disagree withRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Workplace923 Words   |  4 Pagesis aimed at providing the larger audience an overview of the ethics of the workplace related to the issues of ownership, privacy and monitoring in a working environment. There are practical examples to demonstrate how ethics play an important role in working environments related to information privacy but still there is less consensus on uniquely identifying specific ethical issues. Employees at different organization may define ethics from their own perspective which makes it difficult to implementRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Workplace15 54 Words   |  7 Pages Ethics in the Workplace We as individuals come across situations in our daily lives that force us to make decisions that we may always agree with morally as well as decisions that may push our moral compasses to their limits. If you are a working professional no matter what the field, these decisions can come with big ramifications, good or bad. I have come to find that with every individual there comes a different set of beliefs, attitude, boundaries and ethical views. We do not all share theRead MoreEthics in the Workplace2413 Words   |  10 PagesEthics in the Workplace – Sears Auto Center Ethics in the workplace and sometimes the lack thereof can significantly influence the success of an organization. Effective leaders often approach ethical dilemmas by identifying alternative actions and their consequences on stakeholders. The aftermath of the disasters caused by Enron, WorldCom, and other businesses, once prominent companies, resulted in a significant loss of confidence in business leader’s conduct. Organizations in today’s highly competitiveRead MoreEthics In The Workplace Essay1713 Words   |  7 PagesEthics in the Workplace What is ethics? Is ethics an ability that grows in us from a child or does our parents teaches us ethics? According to dictionary.com, states that the word ethics means, the code of good conducts for an individual or group. Ethics also means, simply stated, that ethics refers to standards of behavior that tell us how human beings ought to act in the many situations in which they find themselves-as friends, parents, children, citizens, businesspeople, teachers, professionalsRead MoreImportance Of Ethics In The Workplace1572 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of Ethics in the Workplace In their personal and professional lives, people can and, unfortunately, sometimes do go against their moral and ethical standards. Ethical standards are what it means to be a good person, the social rules that govern our behavior. Ethics in business is essentially the study of what constitutes the right and wrong or the good or bad behavior in the workplace environment. A business is an organization whose objective is to provide goods or services for profit

Christs Love for the Church - 675 Words

Christ’s Love for the Church Sometimes following God is easy, but not the case of Hosea and Gomer in their not-so-fairytale romance, we see that following God’s plan for our life works out in the end. The story of Hosea and Gomer was beautiful and lovely but also quirky. This story is located in the book of Hosea in the Old Testament of the Bible. If your spouse were to cheat on you with multiple partners would you stay with them? Most people would say no and that they would leave, but is this the case with Hosea and Gomer? â€Å"For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.† (John 3:16 NIV). Some consider John 3:16 as the theme verse for the entire Bible. (What Does John 3:16 Mean? 1). This tells us that God loves us unconditionally and knows that we sin, but he still loves us. HOSEA AND GOMER Hosea is responsible and successful. In this book, Hosea was an obedient and faithful prophet of God, and he was responsible and followed all of the orders that were presented to him. With every order given to him, he did not fail. Gomer is irresponsible and unclean. Gomer was a woman that was very unclean and irresponsible. She was with many men and was not looking for love. Gomer is content with the life she lives. Gomer was always perfectly content with her life style and never thought about changing it. HOSEA AND GOMER FALL IN LOVE God gives Hosea a task. One day Hosea tells God that he isShow MoreRelatedPauls View On The Church1480 Words   |  6 PagesTHEOLOGY ON THE CHURCH __________________ A Paper Presented to Dr. Presley Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary __________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for NTS 3213 __________________ by Jin Hyun July 27, 2015 PAULS VIEW ON THE CHURCH Apostle Paul is one of the most beloved follower and author of 14 books in the New Testament. One of the most prominent teachings of Paul is regarding on the subject of the church. Not only did he write letters to church but in manyRead MoreSatan s Location And Physical Attributes1096 Words   |  5 Pagesbecomes mocked. Dante Alighieri utilizes Lucifer’s characterization to illuminate the force of God’s divine power in The Divine Comedy. Before exploring the relationship between Lucifer’s location and Jesus Christ’s tomb, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, I will first explain how the church is relative to the Divine Comedy despite its Christian Orthodox origin. During the first crusade, a Florentine noble named Pazzino de’ Pazzi â€Å"scaled the walls of Jerusalem† and was awarded pieces from the HolyRead MoreSince the early days of the Church, Christians have honored Mary, the mother of Christ, for her1200 Words   |  5 PagesSince the early days of the Church, Christians have honored Mary, the mother of Christ, for her important role in the history of salvation. 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This error was passed ontoRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Lord s Supper1597 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The sacrament of the Lord’s Supper, or the Eucharist, is one of three sacraments that are recognized in the Evangelical church. Through the sacraments Christians are brought closer to God through the work of the Holy Spirit. There have been several views of the Lord’s Supper throughout church history including: transubstantiation, consubstantiation, the symbolic nature of the Eucharist, and the most commonly accepted view of the Lord’s Supper today. Even today, the Lord’s Supper, orRead MoreThe Eucharist839 Words   |  4 Pagesbranches of the English Church believe that this bread and wine are transformed into the literal blood and body of Christ, others believe that it is a simple expression of faith. It is considered to be the very essence of love that binds us to the savior; and it is this teaching of love that inspires the Catholic view on social justice. Social justice spreads love to all humankind, via fighting for equality and respect for all man. The Eucharist is the symbolism of this love, and it is the conceptRead MoreThe Eternal Identity : Christ Jesus You Are All Children Of God Through Faith893 Words   |  4 Pages The exalted identity, as God’s beloved, revealed at Christ’s baptism is the starting point for all that he would undertake—his self-giving ministry, death, and resurrection. It began with his baptism. The gospel of Mark opens with the baptism of Christ. Matthew and Luke spend a bit of time on the infancy, then jump to the baptism. John describes the alpha and omega and then goes tot eh baptism. Jesus did not need baptism for forgiveness of sins, but he wanted to be like us, and to show us how toRead MoreAre Mormons Christians? Essay example1191 Words   |  5 Pagesday. Christ is the basis of many churches, including the Mormon Church. Actually, â€Å"Mormon† is just a nickname for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. (Another nickname is the acronym LDS) A cursory glance at the church’s full name contains Christ’s name. By the very name of their church, members state their belief in Christ. All Christian denominations claim The Holy Bible to be the word of God, testifying of Christ’s ministry. Mormons embrace the Bible, just as others do. In additionRead MoreEssay on Christian Marriage1487 Words   |  6 PagesChristian Marriage Introduction and background. Christian Marriage, also called Matrimony is a sacrament in which a man and a woman publicly declare their love and fidelity in front of witnesses, a priest or minister and God. The It is seen by all Christian churches as both a physical and spiritual fulfillment. Christianity emphasises that the sacrament of Holy Matrimony is a lifetime commitment. So they are no longer two, but one. Therefore, what God has joined together, let no one separateRead MoreNotes On Experiences With Scripture918 Words   |  4 Pagesexists and loves me. The scriptures are the way we find the divinity of Christ, the good message of the gospel, and the ability to find direct revelation from past prophets and missionaries. Partially throughout my mission, I relied on the scriptures to lead and guide my teachings in the way the savior wanted his message portrayed. The ultimate message that Latter-Day Saints share with foreign lands, peoples, cultures, and socioeconomic groups is the message of redemption and grace; Christ’s grace and

Hmong Culture Free Essays

Prior to writing this research paper on the Hmong culture, I did not know anything about their history or beliefs. The only time I had heard of Hmong people was in the movie â€Å"Gran Torino. † The movie revolves around a Hmong family living in Michigan and the cultural stereotypes and discrimination they face each day. We will write a custom essay sample on Hmong Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now After reading a few chapters in Anne Fadiman’s The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down, I felt it was necessary to take a further look into the Hmong culture for a better understanding of their way of life. I. Hmong migration from China to various Southeast Asian countries The Hmong have not had the easiest or most simple life. After reading many different sources reporting their history, I couldn’t believe how many times they were forced to relocate. The Hmong originated as a culturally unique group from Asia. Their original homeland was Central Siberia which was where most of them lived. The first time the Hmong were forced out of their homeland was in 2500 B. C. The Chinese and other Asian groups conquered Central Siberia and forced its people to flee south into northern China (Moua). Because of this, they resettled and started a new civilization on the banks of the Yellow River. Fortunately, their civilization was prosperous and successful until history repeated itself and the Han Chinese attacked them again for their fertile land along the Yellow River. The Hmong were faced with a decision to either fight or flee. They decided to fight for their land through a series of warfare but were outnumbered and therefore lost their land as well as many men. Consequently, the Hmong were forced to flee yet again. This time, they settled in the southern parts of China in today’s provinces known as Hepeh, Hunan, and Hubei (Xiong). â€Å"There are approximately 8 to 12 million Hmong still living in this region of China† (Quincy, 1988). Throughout history, the Hmong people continued to face hardship. During the Qing Dynasty, three major wars pushed hundreds of thousands of Hmong even further into the Southeast Asian countries of Laos, Burma, Thailand, and Vietnam. The first war erupted in 1735, the second in 1795, and the third, the largest and longest in 1854-1873 (Xiong). II. Hmong migration to the USA In the early 1960’s during the Vietnam War, the Hmong in Laos were recruited and trained by the United States Central Intelligence Agency to assist the United States as a secret guerrilla force army. The Hmong fought directly against the North Vietnamese and Lao Communists. That same year, the American forces pulled out of Vietnam and in result, the Lao Communists came to power in Laos. The Hmong were forced to flee yet again. â€Å"As a result, hundreds of thousands of Hmong escaped the genocide of the Lao Communist Government. This time they settled in France, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, West Germany, the United States, and even Argentina as political refugees in order to continue their peaceful way of life. Statistically, the majority of the Hmong refugees (about 200,000) settled and restarted their new lives in the United States† (Teng Moua’s personal record, 1999). The states with the largest number of Hmong immigrants are California, Minnesota, and Wisconsin (Yau). III. Hmong religion The Hmong are a very spiritual group of people. They are animist/pantheist which means that they believe in a variety of natural and supernatural forces. Their world is inhabited by spirits and gods and they believe that their spiritual world has the capability to coexist with their physical world. Some of these spirits that influence their human life are ancestral, household, natural, and evil. If there is contact with a supernatural spirit, the Hmong believe that their life will be affected, either positively or negatively. Ritual ceremonies are performed to please ancestral spirits. If the spirits are pleased, they will protect the believer’s descendents from illness and natural disasters. To maintain communication with the spiritual world, the Hmong refer to the shaman, who is a healing practitioner who acts as an intermediary between the spirit and physical world. The shaman is the main communicator chosen by the spirits and performs the rituals (Tapp). â€Å"While there is no standardization in Hmong religious rituals and practices, Hmong rituals usually revolve around the practices that their ancestors passed onto them. Clan and lineage variations also are prevalent between and within individual clans as practices are traditional passed down from generation to generation through oral tradition† (Hmong Cultural and Resource Center of Minnesota). Hmong also believe in afterlife. With the guidance from Hmong musical performers during the rituals, the souls of the deceased will come back to their ancestors for reincarnation. IV. Hmong education and language Many Hmong have had no formal education. In Laos, public schooling was limited and in some areas, completely unavailable. Even after Laos achieved independence, ethnic minorities such as Hmong were still denied schooling. It was not until 1939 that the first village school was built. Even then, only students from the wealthiest class were admitted. Once the Hmong arrived in the United States where they were free people, education has become a main priority. The Hmong have their own language, called Hmoob (Hmong in English). It braches into two main dialects: White Hmong and Blue (or Green) Hmong. The colors represent the colors used in traditional clothing of the different groups in the different regions of China. The Hmong language is one of a group of closely related languages of Southeast Asia and Southern China often referred to as the Miao-Yao languages. Besides being spoken by Hmong people in Laos, Thailand, Burma, and Vietnam, the Hmong language is widely spoken by the Miao minority in Southern China. The Hmong language is also related to the Yao languages which include Iu Mien, spoken in Laos an d Thailand as well as China, and five other languages spoken by minority groups in the larger region† (Vang). Because of the lack of education, for many centuries, the Hmong language was only an oral type of communication. There was no alphabet system, no written texts, and no literacy system. Culture and learning was passed down from one generation to the next from memory. Elders had the most knowledge, memories, skills, and abilities. Older Hmong residing in the United States often do not speak English and, because of the recent development of the written Hmong language in the 1950s, may be illiterate in the Hmong language (Helsel, 1993; Queensland Health, 2004; U. S. Census Bureau, 2000). Young Hmong may be literate in English, but may not be able to read Hmong or Lao, though there is an effort in the Hmong community to teach young people to speak and read their traditional language (Lipson et al. , 1996). V. Hmong beliefs about illness and curing individuals Hmong believe that an illness is caused when one’s soul is lost, captured by evil spirits, or by having offended an ancestral spirit. The shaman will discuss with ancestral spirits who may have been offended by the ill person and see what the spirits want to ask from the living. Shamans may bargain and struggle with wild spirits who have capture the patient’s soul or locate the lost soul and force it back into its body. When a shaman cures a sick person, he goes into a trance and veils his eyes with a black cloth to see the spirits. He sits on a bench and faces the altar. Then, he calls his teacher spirits to help cure the ill person (Lewis). Shamans differ in ability so when a shaman is unable to help the family, they will look for a more powerful one. VI. Hmong attitudes toward Western medicine As previously mentioned, Hmong believe in natural and spiritual healing. Most older, traditional Hmong are opposed to Western medicine and practices. Not only does it go against their beliefs, but they also fear that Western medicine may be too potent for Hmong bodies to handle. People of more recent generations, however, are becoming more and more accepting of Western medicine and surgery. Hmong are also using a combination of Western medicine and traditional techniques such as massage, acupuncture, and dermabrasion (Yau). Reading about Hmong culture has been extremely interesting. I was so surprised to find how spiritual they were. It saddened me to learn about the numerous times they were forced out of their homeland. It’s unfortunate that their people are so dispersed throughout the world, however, in a way it is neat that the Hmong culture is so prevalent in various cultures outside of China. Researching Hmong culture has been a big help in reading Anne Fadiman’s, The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down. Now, I have a much better sense of the Hmong way of life and can see a different perspective on their attitudes and beliefs. How to cite Hmong Culture, Essay examples

Steven Spielberg Biography Essay Example For Students

Steven Spielberg Biography Essay Rob MartinelleAmerican Literature C BlockResearch Paper: Final Draft18 May, 1999Steven Spielberg: Revolutionary and VisionaryWho would have thought that a brilliant career in filmmaking could have originated with a modest jar of Skippy Peanut Butter smeared on a neighbors window in a tiny Cincinnati suburb? One might not think that such an average boyhood prank could evolve a boy into a man who would become the most financially successful film director in history. Well, that is exactly where Leah Spielberg, Steven Spielbergs mother, would trace her sons initial entry into becoming one of our nations most creative storytellers. ?His badness was so original,? she recalls (Stein 3). We will write a custom essay on Steven Spielberg Biography specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Steven Spielberg, the only child of Leah and Arnold Spielberg, was born on December 18, 1946 at the beginning of the Baby Boom years in Cincinnati, Ohio. It does not take a great stretch of the imagination to see that Stevens film influences were derived from his fathers experience as a World War II veteran and computer technician and his mothers past profession as a concert pianist. The love and amount of technology, history, and music within Stevens films can all be traced back to his early life with his family. While many men returning from war never want to reiterate their experiences, Stevens father seemed to be an exception. Steven said of his father, ? he intoxicated me with bedtime stories about the war. His stories were like the war movies I was watching on television, all worthy of cameo appearances by John Wayne? (Stein 1). It is no wonder that at the age of twelve Stevens first film, Fighter Squad, was filmed on a WWII fighter plane (Corliss 79). However, when Steven was unable to find certain props or realistic backdrops, he simulated dogfights and plane crashes by editing in footage from a WWII documentary. Only a year later, in 1960, he featured the war family Jeep in his second film, Escape to Nowhere, which was an action picture in which GIs invaded a Nazi hideout in the Libyan Desert. Since his family had moved to Arizona in 1960, the Arizona desert near his house would easily replicate the simulation of the Libyan Desert. It is clear that Stevens love and knowledge of visual effects began many years before his creation of a mechanical great white shark in 1975. There have been many incidents throughout Stevens childhood that have made it into his films. At the age of six, Stevens father awoke him to witness a meteor shower in the middle of the night (Stein 2). In time this event would also find its way into his 1977 film, Close Encounters of the Third Kind. The grin of a clown, a deadly tree outside a window, and being afraid at night, all out of 1982s Poltergeist, were all born out of Stevens real childhood phobias (5). Influence for films such as 1993s Academy Award winning drama/documentary Schindlers List could be attributed Steven growing up in a Jewish family. Steven has recalled that during his days in school he felt discriminated from others for being apart of the only Jewish family within the whole community (Graham 530). During the Christmas season, he would be embarrassed that his familys house would be the only one without lights or decorations. When his father offered to place a menorah in the window, Steven responded, ?No!?People will think were Jewish? (Graham 528). Steven has claimed to have learned his numbers as a toddler with the help of a concentration camp survivor who pointed out the numerals tattooed on his arm. However, it was at high school, where he was first exposed to anti-Semitic behavior. He would suffer verbal and sometimes physical abuse from other students. Making movies was definitely an escape for Steven who told the New York Post, ?I enjoy the sense of being transported and no longer thinking anyone is in the audience? (529). ?Nearly three years after finishing Escape to Nowhere, he made his first feature-length film Firelight. It was a two-and-a-half-hour science fiction epic about an investigation of mysterious lights in the sky. However, it was also a look at a rocky marriage. Could the couple within the film have been Arnold and Leah who divorced when Steven was nineteen? Although Steven disregarded it as a terrible film, it was a commercial success. After his family had hired a local movie theatre to screen it, it earned back its entire 500-dollar budget in one night.? (Stein 7) Throughout high school, Steven did not receive grades one might call ?Harvard quality.? Because of this, he was not accepted to any film schools. Therefore, he later enrolled in California State College where he majored in English. In his spare time, he studied films and spent a lot of time trying to get into the parking lots of motion picture studios in an attempt to get producers to look into his films. Unfortunately, the studios would not budge. It would not be until Sidney Sheinherg, head of television at Universal Studios, caught a glimpse of Stevens twenty-five minute road movie, Amblin. After seeing it, Sheinherg offered Steven a seven-year contract to direct television episodes. He would go on to direct episodes of Marcus Welby, M.D., Columbo, and The Name of the Game (Corliss 80). Eventually Universal assigned Steven to his first made-for-television film, Duel. Showing off his skills at editing and creating heart-stomping action sequences, the film was well receiv ed critically. Pauline Kael of the New Yorker writes, ?it is one of the most phenomenal debut films in the history of movies? (Graham 531) Many critics still consider it ?the best American television movie ever made? (529). Due to the films success overseas, Universal Studios handed Steven the adaptation of Peter Benchleys popular novel Jaws, a story of a great white shark terrorizing a seaside community. The film, starring Richard Dreyfuss and Roy Scheider, broke ground in many ways. Aside from eclipsing every box office record at the time, it broke ground in visual effects, constructing a mechanical, remote-controlled replica of a great white shark. Steven reflects back on 1975 during the shooting of Jaws, ?it was the loneliest time of my life. Jaws exacerbates the loneliness by the sheer size of the Atlantic Ocean and the challenge of shooting a complete motion picture on the water? (Corliss 78). Gary Arnold wrote of Jaws, ?There has never been an adventure-thriller quite as terr ifying yet enjoyable as Jaws, and it should set the standard in its field for many years to come? (Graham 529). And that it did. The film would set the standard in the thriller genre with films like John Carpenters 1978 slasher Halloween. Replace the seaside community with Haddenfield, Illinois and the shark with ?Michael Myers? and you have a prime example of the ?Jaws? influence. Not only influencing the genre, the film had a lasting affect on ordinary moviegoers alike. Betty Martinelle, your average film fan recalls at the time, ?although it probably didnt keep most people out of the water that summer, theres hardly a person around that didnt at least take a good glance at the water before going in? (Martinelle). Aside from establishing himself as Hollywoods director to watch out for, Jaws marked his first time collaborating with composer and former head of the Boston Pops, John Williams. He created the now famous two-note theme to the movie as well as doing the scores for everyo ne of Stevens films to come afterward. Grossing well over 200 million dollars, Jaws created the concept of the ?summer movie blockbuster.?Coming off the phenomenal success of Jaws, Steven went back to his passion for science fiction with 1977s Close Encounters of the Third Kind. The film, which Steven both wrote and directed, focuses on an alien-obsessed family man played by Richard Dreyfuss and his fascination with alien spaceships. ?Its a movie for people who like to use their imaginations,? he told Film Comment (Graham 530). Stanley Kaufman described the films finale as ?one of the most overpowering, sheerly cinematic experiences I can remember? (529). Having released his second box office smash in a row, Steven also earned his first Oscar nomination as well. Unfortunately, he would lose in what would be the beginning of an Oscar losing streak. This time period would also mark his meeting and collaboration with another director whom he met at a film festival, George Lucas. ?Steve n saw Lucas as both compadre and competition? (Empire 5). The two would develop a close friendship over the years that stands to this day and would collaborate on many projects. Steven would be the executive producer on Lucass 1977 mega-hit, Star Wars. The film would even gross more money than that of Spielbergs own Jaws. It was in 1981, however, that Lucas and Spielberg would collaborate on Raiders of the Lost Ark. Aside from making the lead character Indiana Jones, played by Harrison Ford, the biggest action hero in American cinema next to James Bond, the film was nothing short of non-stop entertainment and suspense. ?Raiders puts people in the same place that made me want to make movies as a child, which wanting to enthrall, entertain, take people out of their seats to get them involved in the kind of dialogue with the picture youve made. Theyre just a lot of fun to make? (Graham 530). Grossing around 300 million dollars and spawning two sequels, it earned Steven his second Oscar nomination for Best Director. While ?Raiders? gave him the reputation as the master of action sequences, it would not be until later on that he would be taken as a serious film director. Following ?Raiders,? Steven released what he calls his most personal film, E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial, in 1982. The film, starring a then young Henry Thomas and Drew Barrymore, told the story of an alien and his friendship with a young boy after being left behind by his spaceship. At the time, Steven revealed to the Harper Bazaar, ?the movie is about how I felt when my parents broke up? (Corliss 78). In the words of a USA Today columnist after E.T.s release, ?Steven is the first director since Alfred Hitchcock to become a household name? (Graham 530). In addition to earning Steven yet another Oscar nomination which he lost again, E.T. grossed nearly 400 million dollars beating fellow buddy Lucass blockbuster, Star Wars. .u4a9df5035357c123c2c0c7d43f486b07 , .u4a9df5035357c123c2c0c7d43f486b07 .postImageUrl , .u4a9df5035357c123c2c0c7d43f486b07 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4a9df5035357c123c2c0c7d43f486b07 , .u4a9df5035357c123c2c0c7d43f486b07:hover , .u4a9df5035357c123c2c0c7d43f486b07:visited , .u4a9df5035357c123c2c0c7d43f486b07:active { border:0!important; } .u4a9df5035357c123c2c0c7d43f486b07 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4a9df5035357c123c2c0c7d43f486b07 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4a9df5035357c123c2c0c7d43f486b07:active , .u4a9df5035357c123c2c0c7d43f486b07:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4a9df5035357c123c2c0c7d43f486b07 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4a9df5035357c123c2c0c7d43f486b07 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4a9df5035357c123c2c0c7d43f486b07 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4a9df5035357c123c2c0c7d43f486b07 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4a9df5035357c123c2c0c7d43f486b07:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4a9df5035357c123c2c0c7d43f486b07 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4a9df5035357c123c2c0c7d43f486b07 .u4a9df5035357c123c2c0c7d43f486b07-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4a9df5035357c123c2c0c7d43f486b07:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Liberal Arts and Business EssayBecause Steven was always interested in so many projects, he was never able to attend to all of those he wished. Thus, in 1984, he founded his own production company, Amblin Entertainment. The result would be a number of great films including Gremlins, The Back to the Future Trilogy, and Who Framed Roger Rabbit? Growing tired of creating action packed stereotypical Spielberg pictures, in 1985 Steven made his first attempt at serious filmmaking, The Color Purple. The story evolved around a woman, played by Whoopi Goldberg, who is oppressed by the men around her. The film, though received by most as deeply moving, received criticism for what so me called ?insensitivity to the realities of poverty, brutality, and black experience? (Graham 531). The film made Whoopi Goldberg into huge star and earned eleven Academy Award nominations. Ironically, Steven was snubbed for Best Director and the film failed to win one award in what would mark the beginning of the Academys reputation for disregarding films that deal with African-American culture. His first attempt at serious filmmaking would lead to 1987s Empire of the Sun, a film about a British boys experience within a Japanese concentration camp during World War II. Once again, his fathers influence showed up on screen. Empire of the Sun and The Color Purple would be among Stevens least commercially successful efforts. In an attempt to rebound off of 1991s box office flop, Hook, Steven released in the summer of 1993 what would become at the time the most successful film in the history of American cinema. When Jurassic Park was released, Steven made us believe that dinosaurs existed through the use of digital effects on computers. Astounding crowds with trademark Spielberg action, the films gross would not be toppled until the 1997 winter release of James Camerons historical epic Titanic. During the shoot of Jurassic Park, Steven began work on another project, Schindlers List, which would become his most critical success of his career. Schindlers List is the true story of Oskar Schindler who saved over one thousand Jews from certain death by employing them in his factory during World War II. One writer for Newsweek noted, ?this movie will shatter you, but it earns its tears honestly? (Corliss 81). The film was nominated for eleven Academy Awards and won seven including Best Picture and finally after all the rejections, Steven won his first Oscar for Best Director. In 1997 when the American Film Institute announced the ?100 Greatest Films of All Time,? five of Stevens films were among them including Schindlers List which ranked at number nine. Following the production of the film, in 1994 Steven founded the Survivors of the Shoah Visual History Foundation, which recorded oral histories of Holocaust survivors. He then followed that up with the Righteous Persons Foundation, which provided grants for Jewish groups and causes. After taking a three-year break from film making, Steven returned in 1997 with a not surprising follow-up to 1993s Jurassic Park entitled The Lost World. Despite the films commercial success, the film has been regarded as the worst work of Stevens career. Even Steven himself has noted that the film was made because he knew that it would be a huge blockbuster. Later that same year, he released the drama Amistad, the true story of African-American mens struggle for freedom aboard the slave ship ?La Amistad.? Even though the film was named as one of the best pictures of the year by critics throughout the country, the film failed to receive any Oscar recognition which some might attribute to the Academys reputation of, once again, disregarding films that deal with African-Americans and their culture. Most recently in 1998, Steven released the World War II drama Saving Private Ryan which single-handedly redefined the term ?movie violence.? Creating what some may call the most graphic and realistic war movie ever made, Steven made the film as a tribute to his father and dedicated it to him after receiving his second Oscar at the seventy-first Annual Academy Awards. People were taught that war is no laughing matter. Steven Spielbergs films have left us with so much to remember. From the horrors of Auschwitz to the image of a boy on a bicycle, sillouhetted against the moon, his films have sketched images in our minds we are unable to forget. Hi s influence upon mainstream Hollywood directing is more than evident. Whether it be making us reflect on past tragedies or teaching us that differences should be celebrated aside from being just recognized, his methods of storytelling have established him as more than just a wonderful film director, but as a great humanitarian. BibliographyWorks CitedCorliss, Richard. ?Peter Pan Grows Up, but Can He Still Fly Time Magazine. 19 May, 1997. 75-82. .u0959c8213d6de752ecd0ab15bbdd7c71 , .u0959c8213d6de752ecd0ab15bbdd7c71 .postImageUrl , .u0959c8213d6de752ecd0ab15bbdd7c71 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0959c8213d6de752ecd0ab15bbdd7c71 , .u0959c8213d6de752ecd0ab15bbdd7c71:hover , .u0959c8213d6de752ecd0ab15bbdd7c71:visited , .u0959c8213d6de752ecd0ab15bbdd7c71:active { border:0!important; } .u0959c8213d6de752ecd0ab15bbdd7c71 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0959c8213d6de752ecd0ab15bbdd7c71 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0959c8213d6de752ecd0ab15bbdd7c71:active , .u0959c8213d6de752ecd0ab15bbdd7c71:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0959c8213d6de752ecd0ab15bbdd7c71 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0959c8213d6de752ecd0ab15bbdd7c71 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0959c8213d6de752ecd0ab15bbdd7c71 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0959c8213d6de752ecd0ab15bbdd7c71 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0959c8213d6de752ecd0ab15bbdd7c71:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0959c8213d6de752ecd0ab15bbdd7c71 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0959c8213d6de752ecd0ab15bbdd7c71 .u0959c8213d6de752ecd0ab15bbdd7c71-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0959c8213d6de752ecd0ab15bbdd7c71:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Myth Of Consumerism EssayDyer, Richard. ?At Work Again, he and John Williams Exalt in their Admiring of 24 Years.? Boston Globe 24 Feb. 1998: 4/13/99 http://www.multimania.com/spielbrgStein, Ruthe. ?Biography : Steven Spielberg.? Empire Mar. 1998: 4/13/99 http://www.multimania.com/spielbrgGraham, Judith. Current Biography Yearbook 1996. New York: H.W. Wilson Company, 1996. Gritten, David. ?When the Going Got Tough: Steven Spielbergs D-Day Drama ?Saving Private Ryan salutes the ?citizen soldier of WWII.? L.A. Times 10, May 1998: 4/13/99 http://www.multimania.com/spielbrgMartinelle, Betty. Personal Interview. 11 Apr. 1999. Biographies

Free Essays on The Letter

, again, carry a simple and ... Free Essays on The Letter Free Essays on The Letter â€Å"The Letter† by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, speaks to the reader with emotion; passionately capturing one’s deep and in fatuous love for another. The poem written by a man about a woman, begins by describing her most beautiful features, and transcends to the question of whether or not she will marry him, if he were to ask her via letter. Although the poem is in simple matters, the idea of the poem, purely driven by the forces of affection creates abstraction to content, thus the poem becomes simplistically rich. Tennyson achieves this richness through the use of assonance- every other line creating a rhyme scheme, as the language remains intense and concentrated, and vivid are the pictures reflected from the wording. From four stanzas’ a pattern is created (A/B form) where every other line, the last word rhymes. The first stanza sings: â€Å"Where is another sweet as my sweet, Fine of the fine, and shy of the shy? Fine little hands, fine little feet- Dewy blue eye.† This use of assonance pleases the reader, because it carries a consistent beat much like the beat of a human heart. In turn, a natural or biological rhythm is produced, paced at the rate of a heart that is experiencing the â€Å"rush† of love expressed throughout the poem. As the poem strides on, a break occurs just after the eleventh line where the one-syllable- word â€Å"fly† replaces A/B form. This may give the impression that the heart has skipped a beat. He who writes the poem of this girl has felt something as he takes the reader along beats of experience. Not only does the use of assonance liven the poem, clearly, it also captures the mood in which the writer swings his thoughts. Indeed Tennyson concentrates and intensifies the poem through his use of language. Beginning in the first stanza, a detailed description, of the girl who captures the heart of a man, is written so tightly and concentrated, that the words, again, carry a simple and ...

The Early History of Flight

The Early History of Flight   Around 400 BC - Flight in China The Chinese’s discovery of a kite that could fly in the air started humans thinking about flying. Kites were used by the Chinese in religious ceremonies. They built many colorful kites for fun, also. More sophisticated kites were used to test weather conditions. Kites have been important to the invention of flight as they were the forerunner to balloons and gliders. Humans Try to Fly like Birds For many centuries, humans have tried to fly just like the birds and have studied the flight of winged creatures. Wings made of feathers or light weight wood have been attached to arms to test their ability to fly. The results were often disastrous as the muscles of the human arms are not like a birds and cannot move with the strength of a bird. Hero and the Aeolipile The ancient Greek engineer, Hero of Alexandria, worked with air pressure and steam to create sources of power. One experiment that he developed was the aeolipile, which used jets of steam to create rotary motion. To do this, Hero mounted a sphere on top of a water kettle. A fire below the kettle turned the water into steam, and the gas traveled through pipes to the sphere. Two L-shaped tubes on opposite sides of the sphere allowed the gas to escape, which gave a thrust to the sphere that caused it to rotate. The importance of the aeolipile is that it marks the start of engine created movement will later prove essential in the history of flight. 1485 Leonardo da Vinci’s Ornithopter and the Study of Flight. Leonardo da Vinci  made the first real studies of flight in the 1480s. He had over 100 drawings that illustrated his theories on bird and mechanical flight. The drawings illustrated the wings and tails of birds, ideas for man carrying machines and devices for the testing of wings. His Ornithopter flying machine was never actually created. It was a design that Leonardo da Vinci created to show how man could fly. The modern day helicopter is based on this concept. Leonardo da Vincis notebooks on flight were re-examined in the 19th century by aviation pioneers. 1783 - Joseph and Jacques Montgolfier and The Flight of the First Hot Air Balloon Two brothers,  Joseph Michel and Jacques Etienne Montgolfier, were inventors of the first hot air balloon. They used the smoke from a fire to blow hot air into a silk bag. The silk bag was attached to a basket. The hot air then rose and allowed the balloon to be lighter than air. In 1783, the first passengers in the colorful balloon were a sheep, rooster and duck. It climbed to a height of about 6,000 feet and traveled more than one mile. After this initial success, the brothers began to send men up in hot air balloons. The first manned hot air balloon flight was carried out on November 21, 1783 and the passengers were Jean-Francois Pilatre de Rozier and Francois Laurent. 1799-1850s - George Cayley’s Gliders Sir George Cayley is considered the father of aerodynamics. Cayley experimented with wing design, distinguished between lift and drag and formulated the concepts of vertical tail surfaces, steering rudders, rear elevators and air screws. He also designed many different versions of gliders that used the movements of the body for control. A young boy, whose name is not known, was the first to fly one of Cayleys gliders. It was the first glider capable of carrying a human. For over 50 years, George Cayley made improvements to his gliders. Cayley changed the shape of the wings so that the air would flow over the wings correctly. He also designed a tail for the gliders to help with the stability. He then tried a biplane design to add strength to the glider. Additionally, Cayley recognized that there would be a need for machine power if the flight was to be in the air for a long time.

The First Crusade Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The First Crusade - Research Paper Example Indeed Pope Urban’s religious apparel often tends to shroud the true aspects of the First Crusade and the fact that Pope Urban himself was up to his own cause is often ignored. Indeed historians have interpreted the event of the First Crusade differently. The lack of any unique primary document on Pope Urban’s (II) motive for the crusade has laid the event open to interpretation. These interpretations revolve mainly around three points: a. the 11th century reform movement, b. the Seldjuk or Muslim threat to the Eastern Roman Orthodoxy, c. affirmation of Papacy on entire European Christendom. But an astute analysis of the event will reveal that all of these three causes had their, more or less, equal shares of influence on the First Crusade. Seldjuk’s Threat in the East as a Primary Cause of First Crusade Though there is a common tendency among the historians to underrate the Seljuk threat to the Eastern Christendom considering it as a secondary cause of the First Crusade and to view it as a mere excuse to move eastward, the Seljuk attack on the Byzantine Empire was no less important as a psychological motivation than other causes. In a concrete sense, it might be a mere excuse in Pope Urban’s political and religious scheme, but it was a demonic cause to usurp the commoners’ sacrificial emotion for the war in its essence. In fact, First Crusade was the product of the reincarnated commoners’ passion for a holy war against the infidel and the unfaithful that were commonly considered to be the Seldjuk during the late 11th century. The extremity of medieval religiosity to achieve ablution for sins, restored faith of the commoners in church, superiority of the Popes and the church’s victory of the Emperor- all together functioned to boost up the common people’s zeal to fight for the Holy Land and eastern Christendom against the invading Seldjuk. Even if Islam and Christianity coexist on the east bank of the Medi terranean Sea for more than three hundred years before the 1000s, as Thomas Asbridge’s claims, the increasing Seldjuk attacks on the Byzantine Empire, the defeat in Manzikert in 1077, the conquest of religiously important cities like Antioch and Nicaea, Turkish invasion and conquest of Anatolia, etc were severe blows on the 11th century Christendom that made the Western church reformers feel the pressure on the East and eventually provoked the superior papacy to successfully characterize the invaders as the infidel and unfaithful who must be challenged. In an article, Paul Crawford describes the crisis as following: â€Å"In 1071 the Turks met and crushed the Byzantine army at the Battle of Manzikert, near Armenia. As a result the entire heartland of the Empire, in Asia Minor, lay open and defenseless† (Crawford 2). The atrocities of the Seldjuk are reflected in a â€Å"Letter of Alexius to Count Robert of Flanders†: The holy places they desecrate and destroy in numberless ways, and they threaten them with worse treatment†¦For almost the entire land from Jerusalem to Greece, and the whole of Greece with its upper regions†¦and now almost nothing remains except Constantinople. (Alexius) East-West Schism as one of the Causes of First Crusade Indeed for Pope Urban II there was no

PEER REVIEW FROM A RESEARCH ARTICLE Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

PEER REVIEW FROM A ARTICLE - Research Paper Example The authors seem to agree that asthma is among chronic illnesses contributing to the highest cases of absenteeism in United States schools. In this case, I show that the study conducted by Wyatt and Hauenstein on the role of Okay with Asthma is credible despite the limited nature of the research itself. Okay with Asthma is an online interactive program designed to help asthma victims become their own managers. It brings together school nurses and students by creating a unique platform for online interaction. The program integrates the traditional content of asthma management side by side with psychosocial strategies for managing asthma. In his study, Wyatt and Hauenstein’s employed one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design to pilot test the effectiveness of Okay with Asthma intervention. The aim of the study was to find out whether or not the program is effective in improving students’ knowledge about asthma as well as their attitudes towards the same illness. A random sampling technique was used to select elements of the study. The researcher sent out 169 letters to families with asthmatic children aged between 8 and 11 years. 53 families responded positively but only 37 of the children took part in the study. Criterion used to select participants was abil ity to complete assent form, children without cognitive or psychiatric disturbances, and children with moderate to severe asthma. The study by Wyatt and Hauenstein was done in part 1 and part 2 with each part lasting for a period of one week. To establish if Okay with Asthma enhanced knowledge scores on the AIQ and attitude tests on the CATIS, t tests and Wilcoxon signed rank tests were used. The finding was that the knowledge base of the students about asthma improved in week two (post test) as compared to (pre-test). As for the second article, Clark conducts a study

Watson’s Caring theory (2008) for Elderly Care

Watson’s Caring theory (2008) for Elderly Care Aging is a natural part of human life. With modern technologies and medical innovations the society has been able to prolong life and thus increase the number of older adults in the society. Normal part of aging are inevitable physiological and psychological changes which need to be understood and addressed by nurses in order to provide appropriate care for older adults. Presenting patient’s description with appropriate data, I will utilize Watson’s Caring theory (2008) to assess the lower order need of activity-inactivity relative to this older adult patient cared for in the hospitalized environment. The integration of theory, research and best practice guidelines will be used to plan nursing interventions and strategies to meet the health needs of older adults in health care. Watson’s (2008) fourth caritas process of developing and sustaining a helping-trusting caring relationship will be used to describe the nursing implementations which were utilized in provi ding safe and competent care for older adult. Mr. X is 84 years old. He was admitted to the hospital on January 4, 2014 due to hematuria in his urine and a suspected Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA). After the admission, he was sent for a CT scan, which confirmed Mr. X’s TIA in his right hemisphere. On January 5, 2014 Mr. X was transferred to CP1, an acute care stroke unit. His first TIA episode had been on August 28, 2012. His comorbidities include hypertension and type II diabetes. His activities are limited to bed rest as he has risk of falls; also he is on input-output with a Foley catheter. He has left side weakness and mild facial drooping on the left side. He is alert and oriented; however, he has trouble focusing on many people at one time. His care plan states bed rest, assist with bath, diabetic diet, on intake and output. The vital signs obtained on the morning of January 28, 2014 were 36.7à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ °, 85, 20, 92% and B/P 136/65. Mr. X’s Foley was taken out on January 24, and he was on intermittent ca theterization every six hours. During catheterization the patient’s urine was dark amber with particles, and totalled 519 ml. The patient is on bed rest and can be lifted to sit using the Hoyer lift. Mr. X’s diet is diabetic with 1600 calories and a regular texture; he eats with 50% assistance, and usually finishes half of his entire meal. Mr. X. is a good candidate for motor recovery; however, his baseline cognitive status may affect his ability to participate in the recovery process. Mr. X scores 13/30 on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), which indicates moderate cognitive impairment, and 8/30 on Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) which also signifies cognitive impairment. In order to be able to provide safe and competent care I had to research the diagnosis of my assigned patient. During the research the high correlation between his comorbidities and TIA was found. Transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a transient stroke that lasts only a few minutes, usually when the blood supply to part of the brain is briefly interrupted (Touhy, Freudenberger, Ebersole, Hess, 2012, p. 354). The blood supply interruption is commonly caused by arteriosclerosis, which in Mr. X’s case is potentially caused by his present conditions of type II diabetes and high cholesterol. Type II diabetes is a disease in which the pancreas does not produce enough insulin and the body does not properly use the insulin made (Canadian Diabetes Association, 2012). Mr. X is also a heavy man, which puts him into a high risk category for stroke since the excess weight destabilizes the body’s cardiovascular system. Mr. X’s Foley catheterization was due to stroke and diabete s, since them along or together as comorbidities are associated with urinary incontinence (Touhy et al., 2012, p. 141). In order to provide my patient with safe and competent care I had to maintain the patient in high Fowler’s position during breakfast and lunch to reduces his risk of aspiration and promote effective swallowing (Potter, Perry, Stockert, Hall, 2014, p. 1089). I also had to check for pocketing while I assisted Mr. X with his meal to prevent aspiration. Since Mr. X is assigned on bedrest a head-to-toe skin assessment was carried out with each bed bath to assess for skin break down â€Å"particular attention should be paid to vulnerable areas, especially over bony prominences† (RNAO, 2005, p. 9). In order to prevent the development of ulcers, I repositioned patient every two hours, used pillows to protect bony prominences and heel pressure ulcer guard for extra protection of heels (RNAO, 2005, p.10). Further to ensure the skin integrity, the adult briefs were changed frequently, and the barrier cream was applied to the perennial area. After two weeks the Foley was taken out to see if the patient is able to void by himself and to allow the bladder sphincter to function on its own. The intermittent catheterization to drain residual urine was introduced in order to prevent a UTI, since the â€Å"in-dwelling urinary catheter remains in the bladder for an extended period, making the risk of infection greater than with intermittent catheterization† (Potter et al., 2014, p. 1156). As mentioned previously, on the MoCA Mr. X scored 8/30 which is just above the score of â€Å"0 to 7= severe cognitive impairment† (Touhy et al., 2012, p. 91). Likewise, on the MMSE Mr. X scored 13/30, where the score between 13 and 20 suggests moderate dementia (Touhy et al., 2014, p.92). Consequently, Mr. X is a good candidate for motor recovery; however, his cognitive impairment may affect his ability to participate. One of the lower order needs defined in Watson’s Caring theory (2008) is the activity- inactivity. As Watson’s Caring theory (2008) describes, â€Å"a person’s need for activity-inactivity is fundamental and central to one’s life, as it affects the ability to move about and interact with his or her environment and to control one’s external and internal surrounding† (p. 160). The need for activity-inactivity is strongly connected with the life satisfaction, since the restricted activity puts one into high dependence of the caregiver. While providing care for patients who are limited with ambulation it is necessary for the nurse to remember to preserve patients’ dignity, enabling, and encourage them to perform necessary everyday living activities by themselves. Other psychological factors such as routine repetitiveness while patient is on the bedrest, may result in a functional loss of degree of mental status which may interfere with abi lity to perform and accomplish daily living activities (Gillis MacDonald, 2005, p.17). Mr. X low score on MoCa and MMSE may be a result of prolonged bedrest in which case the mental stimulation is needed to exercise the brain and break through the everyday routine. The possible nursing intervention for mental stimulation would be Snoezelen room, where the patient is exposed to different stimuli such as sounds, lights and colors, music and touch. The Snoezelen room has a potential to improve concentration, attention, mood and provide a necessary stimulation to the central nervous system to preserve balance (Van Weert et al., 2006, p. 658). The other very important factor of activity-inactivity need is the physical factor of muscle atrophy and deconditioning. According to Gillis and MacDonald (2005), â€Å"deconditioning is a complex process of physiological change following a period of inactivity, bedrest or sedentary lifestyle† (p.16). The process of deconditioning affects t he musculoskeletal system, decreasing the muscle strength, leaving the person frail and unable to ambulate on their own. Normal musculoskeletal system changes for older adults include changes such as total muscle mass decrease, increase rigidity of joints, and loss of strength (Touhy et al., 2012, p.76). Even though these changes are not life threatening, they have a potential complication of falls for frail older adults whose health has been compromised to the point where they have to be admitted to the hospital. In order to avoid any further disturbance of the organism and prevent injuries, patients such as Mr. X are placed on the bedrest. According to Kuromoto (1989), â€Å"bedridden or inactive patients require range of motion exercises to maintain joint mobility and muscle flexibility and to minimize contractures that prevent recovery and make care more difficult† (p.283). Therefore, recognizing extensive need of activity-inactivity, I incorporated the range of motion ex ercises into Mr. X’s daily routine. The second nursing intervention for physical activity was the resistance training with elastic band. According to Topp et al. (2003), â€Å"elastic bands exercise [†¦] was designed to improve upper and lower body strength† (p. 155). The third nursing intervention to promote physical activity was the hip-flexion and keen extension exercises while in the wheelchair, both of which are both recommended for older adults in order to increase strength and balance (Topp et al., 2003, p. 157). For additional nursing intervention I encouraged Mr. X to dress by himself, brush his teeth and eat on his own, all these activities helped Mr. X gain confidence in his performance, exercise his muscles on the regular basis. All of the physical exercises where targeted toward muscle strength increase, upon building confidence in strength I would encourage Mr. X to get up of the wheelchair for standing in order to gain balance. If all the interventi ons are successful, further activities would include aerobic walking to improve lower body strength, pedal exercise for muscle strengthening and blood circulation improvement (Grando et al., 2009, p. 13). The advantage of exercise according to Straub, Murphy, and Rosenblum (2008), â€Å"include reduced risk for cardiovascular mortality, improved blood pressure control, better glucose control in those with diabetes, and improved psychological well-being and physical functioning† (p. 470). Body is a multifunctional system where decrease in activity result in multidimensional deteriorations. According to Watson’s Caring theory (2008), â€Å"activity and meaningful work and service through activity bring satisfactory and purposive meaning to life† (p.160). The prolonged bedrest increases the necessity to satisfy the lower order need to activity-inactivity in order to increase patient’s satisfaction with quality of life and potentially reduce the hospital stay . One of Watson’s caritas process (2008) is, â€Å"developing and sustaining a helping-trusting caring relationship† (p.71). Caritas nurse needs to remember that the patient is not just a body that needs to be treated, is it also human-being whose needs go beyond physiological, thus holistic treatment is necessary to addresses physiological as well as psychological needs. Only through this view it is possible to create a â€Å"caring moment†, where nurse and client would develop a meaningful, trusting relationship in order to reach optimal health (Watson, 2008, p. 71). While providing care for the patient I was always engaged into active listening, through which I was able to learn about Mr. X’s past, his favourite activities and the food preference. I learned that Mr. X was active, which helped me understand better the extensive need for activity which Mr. X did not get enough. Using this knowledge I modified and incorporated more physical activities into h is daily routine. I was trying to provide care for the patient at the most comfortable time â€Å"enter into the experience to explore the possibilities in the moment† (Watson, 2008, p.74). One of the Mr. X’s nights was restless and he preferred to rest throughout the morning, I recognized his need and postponed the physical exercise and bed bath until later. I encouraged Mr. X to communicate his expectations of healing process, recognizing client-centered relationship where the patient is actively including into care (CNO, 2009, p.6). Helping-trusting relationship was demonstrated through the non-judgmental attitude, sensitivity and openness. Mr. X disclosed that even though he enjoyed physical activities, his lifestyle was not all healthy; he enjoyed unhealthy foods which contributed to the development of type II diabetes, and after found it hard to follow the diabetic diet. My response to Mr. X was to engage him into teaching of importance to adhere to the diabetic diet, have the consultation with dietician, and referral to the community resources of Canadian Diabetes Association. In order to provide Mr. X with competent care, I needed to gain his trust, which I was able to achieve by preserving Mr. X’s dignity while providing bed bath, allowing him to do as much care as it is possible, exposing only parts of the body that I was working with while washing. In order to be a Caritas nurse, I provided authentic care for Mr. X. by being present in the moment and caring beyond physical needs. Recognizing emotional part of helping-trusting caring relationship, encouraging patient into communication, plan of care development and decision making, I was able to establish and authentic caring relationship, where patient and I where equal participants in establishing healing environment. In order to be able to care for older adult nurses need to understand the special needs associated with aging, the comorbidities of their patient and how they are interrelated. Extensive research of patient’s history will enable the nurse to provide safe and competent care. Utilizing Watson’s Caring Theory (2008) and the lower-order needs into plan of care development will help prioritize care in order to assist individual with maximize life satisfaction. Recognizing oneself as the Caritas nurse and utilizing Watson’s caritas processes will help develop authentic caring relationship with your client to promote holistic healing and overall well-being. References: College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO). (2009). Practice Guideline: Therapeutic Nurse Client Relationship, Revised 2006. Retrieved from http://www.cno.org/Global/docs/prac/41033_Therapeutic.pdf Gillis, A., MacDonald, B. (2005). Deconditioning in the hospitalized elderly. The Canadian Nurse, 101(6), 16-20. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.uproxy.library.dc-uoit.ca/docview/232082245?accountid=14694 Grando, V.T., Buckwalter, K.C, Maas, M.L, Brown, M., Rantz, M. J., Conn, V.S. (2009). A trial of a comprehensive nursing rehabilitation program for nursing home residents post-hospitalization. Research in Gerontological Nursing, 2(1), 12-19. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.uproxy.library.dc-uoit.ca/docview/194680830?accountid=14694 Kuramoto, A. (1998). Passive range of motion. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 29(6), 283. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.uproxy.library.dc-uoit.ca/docview/223326722?accountid=14694 Potter, P., Perry, A., Stockert, P., Hall, A. (2014). Canadian fundamentals of nursing (J.C. Ross-Kerr M.J. Wood (Eds.) (8th ed.). Toronto: Mosby Inc. Retrieved from http://evolve.elsevier.com/staticPages/i_index.html Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (RNAO). (2005). Best practice guideline (BPG): Nursing Best Practice Guideline Risk Assessment Prevention of Pressure Ulcers. Retrieved from http://rnao.ca/sites/rnao-ca/files/Risk_Assessment_and_Prevention_of_Pressure_Ulcers.pdf Straub, C. K., Murphy, S. O., Rosenblum, R. (2008). Exercise in the management of fatigue in patients on peritoneal dialysis. Nephrology Nursing Journal, 35(5), 469-75. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.uproxy.library.dc-uoit.ca/docview/216532425?accountid=14694 Topp, R., Sobolewski, J., Boardley, D., Morgan, A. L., Fahlman, M., McNevin, N. (2003). Rehabilitation of a functionally limited, chronically ill older adult: A case study. Rehabilitation Nursing, 28(5), 154-158. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.uproxy.library.dc-uoit.ca/docview/218288022?accountid=14694 Touhy, T.A., Freudenberger J.K., Ebersole, P., Hess, P.A. (2012). Ebersole Hess toward healthy aging: human needs nursing response. Toronto: Mosby Inc. Retrieved from http://evolve.elsevier.com/staticPages/i_index.html Van Weert, J.C., Janssesn, B.M., Van Dulmen, A.M., Spreeuwenberg, P. M., Bensing, J.M., Ribbe, M.W. (2006). Nursing assistants behavior during morning care: Effects of the implementation of Snoezelen, integrated in 24-hour dementia care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 53(6), 656-668. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.uproxy.library.dc-uoit.ca/docview/232496456?accountid=14694 Watson, J. (2008). Nursing. The Philosophy and Science of Caring. Revised Updated Edition. Boulder: University Press of Colorado.

Too Many Majors

The Enrollment Management Committee and the Undergraduate Curriculum Committee were asked to investigate the over enrollment issue and to consider avenues for handling the preponderance of communication majors by the chairperson of the communication department, Chelsea McGuire. Each committee dedicated time, effort and energy in their small groups to come up with solutions for this problem. I would characterize the decision-making style of the Enrollment Management Committee (EMC) as a rational decision-making style when considering the enrollment management problem.They began their research with formulation (researched enrollment management systems around campus),then moved to concept development (set a goal to determine the optimal system for stemming the flow of majors into the communication department), and then detailing (conducted a systematic survey of all other campus departments to determine if they had also experienced problems with over enrollment in recent years), followe d by evaluation(inquired about plans and effectiveness, compared characteristics of other campus departments with relevant attributes in considering any other options) and finally, implementation (coming up with three optimal solutions for Communications department to consider).The Undergraduate Curriculum Committee (UCC) used an intuitive decision- making style when considering the enrollment management problem. They based their solution on past experiences in similar contexts- what has worked in the past. This type of decision-making style is very analogical. Before reading this scenario, I thought for sure that intuitive decision making style was something that would be more effective in a real-life situation. After further reading and thinking, I find that the Enrollment Management Committee has come up with some great â€Å"solutions† and I do not think they should be dismissed. Sometimes, it’s difficult to look inward and realize the problem might be that your pr ogram is too easy and that’s why students are choosing it.I would choose any of the solutions given by the EMC. I think that if Chelsea McGuire retains her typical participative decision-making style during the upcoming faculty meeting, she will not walk out with a definitive solution. This type of problem, as we see from the response letters, can have many solutions that are subjective. Although I do not believe the UCC to be incorrect in their findings, I do think that some people and groups are not as comfortable with change. A well respected member of the UCC that has held her position for thirty years might not see an issue, but that does not mean there is not an issue. The staff should not feel overwhelmed.If the staff is overwhelmed, how can they perform their best and give each student the focus and attention they deserve? If there are no budget constraints, another option might be to hire additional faculty. The advantage to using participative decision-making is tha t everyone feels included and motivated. There is a possibility that people will come together and agree on a solution for the greater good. The disadvantage to this kind of style is that you may risk the lack of motivation when one group did not â€Å"win† the solution. It would be difficult to feel that the energy, time and effort going into finding the best solution did not â€Å"pay off. † I think it would be helpful for Chelsea to use the Cognitive Model of PDM.Using this model would allow the faculty to see the possible decisions provided by the EMC and UCC (allowing all faculty to feel the participation and also giving acknowledgement and credit to each team for their efforts), and allowing an open discussion forum for faculty to speak about what they think would be the best solution, and then voting. This allows for all voices to feel heard and will hopefully involve less disappointment when a solution has been decided. The communication behaviors I would watch for in the upcoming meeting to assess whether an effective decision-making process is being used would be the level of participation and dialogue.If the majority of the faculty seems engaged in the decision making, I would consider the choice of decision-making style a success. Although I might feel that the most effective solution involves change, if the faculty and staff participating in the faculty meeting come together and support the â€Å"no change† solution, I would determine a solution based on the group. A â€Å"bona fide group† perspective on the way the group is embedded in organizational structures (e. g. , the department, the university, professional (institutions) might influence my assessment of the situation in a positive way. It is important for a group to feel unity because a unified group builds an internal strength and motivation.

Alcohol Definition

Definition: An alcohol is a  substance containing an OH group attached to a hydrocarbon group. Examples: ethyl alcohol or ethanol: C2H5OH; butyl alcohol or butanol: C4H9OH

The Search For Extraterrestrial Intelligence - 1379 Words

The search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) is a collective term for the scientific search for intelligent extraterrestrial life. After Copernicus, Darwin, and Einstein, another incredible revolution in thinking about our place in the universe is taking place, there have been many earlier searches for extraterrestrial intelligence within the Solar System, in accordance with the information obtained in the sources cited in the Reference section. First of all, in 1896, Nikola Tesla suggested that an extreme version of his wireless electrical transmission system could be used to contact beings on Mars, but it was lately proved wrong. Therefore, scientific investigation of the potential phenomenon began shortly after the advent of†¦show more content†¦Therefore, in 1992, the U.S. government funded an operational SETI program, in the form of the NASA Microwave Observing Program (MOP). MOP was planned as a long-term effort to conduct a general survey of the sky and also carry out targeted searches of 800 specific nearby stars. MOP was to be performed by radio antennas associated with the NASA Deep Space Network as well as the 140-foot (43 m) radio telescope of J u a n F r a i l e , 7 t h G r a d e P a g e | 3 the National Radio Astronomy Observatory at Green Bank, West Virginia, and the 1,000- foot (300 m) radio telescope at the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico. But the United States Congress canceled MOP one year after its start. SETI advocates continued without government funding and in 1995 the nonprofit SETI Institute of Mountain View, California, resurrected the MOP program under the name of Project Phoenix, backed by private sources of funding. Project Phoenix, under the direction of Jill Tarter, is a continuation from MOP and studies roughly 1,000 nearby Sun-like stars. From 1995 through March 2004, Phoenix conductedShow MoreRelatedEssay about Intelligent Extraterrestrial Life936 Words   |  4 PagesIntelligent Extraterrestrial Life When I look up at the stars at night, I just have to wonder who or what is looking back at me from some distant planet in some distant galaxy. We’ve all probably wondered what lies beyond our small, self-contained little world. The question many have pondered is whether or not there is intelligent life beyond earth. In the words of Metrodorus, a Greek philosopher of the fourth century, To consider the Earth as the only populated world in infiniteRead More The Probability of Extraterrestrial Existence Essay859 Words   |  4 PagesThe Probability of Extraterrestrial Existence Frank Drake, an American astronomer made an equation to find the probability of finding aliens in our galaxy. The probability of humans finding extraterrestrial intelligence in our galaxy equals Nfpnef1fifcfL, where N equals the number of stars in the Milky Way, fp equals the fraction of those stars having planets, ne equals the number of those planets that can support life, f1 equals the number of those planets on which life arises, fi equals theRead MoreEssay on Trying to Locate Extraterrestrial Life1904 Words   |  8 PagesScientists continuously search for the answer, but the search has not as yet yielded positive results. Billions of dollars have been spent in research, causing controversy about whether scientists should invest in the hunt for extraterrestrial beings. Due to inadequate technology, humans cannot currently identify whether extraterrestrial life exists, leading to arguments that scientists should refrain from searching for them. Findings on Earth and other planets suggest extraterrestrial life could liveRead MoreAre We Alone? 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